Where do Spaniards live in the US?

A snapshot of where Spaniards study, work, or form a family abroad

By Irene de la Torre Arenas, April 1st 2024

Spanish nationals that live outside Spain for more than a year are asked by the Government to register in a General Consulate. If they are of voting age, they become part of the Electoral Census of Spaniards Residing Abroad (CERA). Although it is up to the person to do so, the CERA dataset, incomplete and changing in nature, provides a snapshot of where Spaniards study, work, or form a family abroad.

Spain has nine general consulates in the US, each covering different jurisdictions. The CERA data only indicates which consulate Spanish citizens registered in, but not where they specifically live. We can assume people cluster around the consulates, often located in big cities and home to universities and technology hubs that attract researchers, professionals, and students alike.

10 Spaniards

Spaniards registered in 's jurisdiction

CERA registrations by consulate and year

Jurisdiction:

When Spaniards discuss migration, they typically view it from the perspective of Spain being the destination. However, they can be immigrants too: whether they experienced exile decades ago or pursued better job opportunities abroad to navigate financial crises. Even today, many continue to travel to broaden their professional and personal horizons. They are the fortunate ones who, instead of being forced to leave, choose to live an adventure beyond their homeland.

The number of Spaniards living abroad
doubled in 20 years...

CERA registrations by country and year

...since 2003, the number of Spanish nationals registered in US Consulates has increased by 330 per cent

CERA registrations in the US consulates by year

I never thought I would be an immigrant myself. But in 2015, I became one when I relocated to Boston to pursue a Master of Fine Arts. Seeking to understand my experience, I became fascinated by the Electoral Census of Spaniards Residing Abroad (CERA), where Spanish nationals must register if they plan to live outside Spain for more than a year. Suddenly, I became a number.

Migration is a multifaceted experience, offering both freedom and loneliness. It provides an opportunity for reinvention, away from the constraints of familiarity. It is a time of discovery, not only for oneself but also for those who become part of the journey: friends, family, or colleagues, among many others. Together, we navigate the nuances of what we miss from home, what remains unchanged, and what is better in our new home. Migration is not a binary experience—it exists in shades of gray.

To provide a wider representation of this view, I reached out to fellow Spaniards who currently live or have lived across different parts of the United States. I asked them about what they missed from Spain and their newfound joys. This project delves into the complexities of Spanish migration in the United States: from the cold statistical data to the challenges and achievements of those who embark on the journey of seeing how their culture intersects with another.